A German “robo-shop” has hit out at a court decision to prevent it opening on Sundays amid a row over whether federal laws enshrining weekend rest should apply to unmanned stores.

Thomas Stäb, a board member of the German supermarket chain Tegut criticised a court ruling which has forced it to close its stores in Hesse on Sunday despite them being fully automated, claiming the decision was “entirely grotesque”.

Tegut has 40 fully automated mini stores which sell essentials including butter, vegetables and milk. The shops are monitored using CCTV, with people scanning and paying for items at self-service checkouts. Tegut collects customers’ IDs when they enter the store, using their payment cards to avoid shoplifting. 

Speaking to the Financial Times, Mr Stäb said the shops were “basically walk-in vending machines” which should not have to abide by federal laws forcing stores to close on Sunday.

The court judgment applies to its stores in Hesse, the German state which includes Frankfurt, but not in other areas such as Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. 

One of Tegut's automated supermarkets has the Catholic Church as its landlord Credit: Tegut

The Sonntagsruhe, or Sunday rest laws, have been in place since 1919, requiring most businesses to close their doors. The laws do not apply to restaurants, pharmacies or fuel stations.

As part of the court decision, the judges claimed that the legislation was not only about staffing but dated back to Christian principles.

Mr Stäb told the Financial Times that religious groups had not raised concerns over the robo-store opening, saying: “In one case, the Catholic Church is even our landlord, and the pastor never raised any concern.”

Other restrictions in Germany over store opening hours have been scrapped over the past 30 years, including laws requiring shops to close at 6.30pm during the week. 

The Sunday rest rules in Germany are more strict than laws in England and Wales, where smaller stores are allowed to be open all day on Sunday.  Larger stores are limited to six consecutive hours between 10am and 6pm. Trading restrictions do not apply to airport and railway stores, pharmacies and service station outlets. 

The Government had been planning to deregulate Sunday trading hours in 2020. However, it dropped the proposals after backbench Tory MPs said they would vote against it. 

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